I am still cleaning up after a big disaster and paying out of pocket to clean up and fix things. Can I still claim after 2 years?
There are a few ways a disaster or casualty can affect your tax return. The most common two are disaster distributions from your retirement fund or claiming disaster losses as a deduction. It sounds like you're referring to the latter.
Personal casualty losses can only be claimed as a deduction if it was the result of a federally declared disaster or any other qualified disaster. Depending on the disaster, claiming the loss as a deduction will have different rules:
Some states may have a credit or a deduction for state specific disasters. The easiest way to see if your state has a tax benefit available to you for disaster losses is to search the state's Department of Revenue website.
If not federal declared disaster it is claimed on state only ?